Hurricanes

Hurricanes are powerful tropical storms characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and often severe weather conditions. They form over warm ocean waters and are classified as a type of cyclone. A hurricane is defined by sustained wind speeds of at least 74 miles per hour (119 kilometers per hour). These storms typically develop in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific regions and can cause significant damage to coastal areas due to strong winds, storm surges, and flooding.

Hurricanes are categorized into different categories on the Saffir-Simpson scale, which ranges from Category 1 (minimal damage) to Category 5 (catastrophic damage), based on their wind speeds and potential impact. The formation of a hurricane involves several atmospheric conditions, including humidity, low wind shear, and warm sea surface temperatures.

Hurricanes can lead to widespread disruptions, including evacuations, power outages, and infrastructure damage when they make landfall. The study and prediction of hurricanes are crucial for emergency management and preparedness to mitigate their effects on communities.