Banking

Banking refers to the activities conducted by financial institutions that accept deposits from the public and provide loans, as well as offer various financial services. It encompasses a range of services such as saving accounts, checking accounts, mortgages, personal loans, and investment opportunities. Banks act as intermediaries between depositors, who provide capital, and borrowers, who require funds for various purposes like purchasing homes or funding businesses. The banking system is crucial for the economy as it facilitates the flow of money, encourages saving, and provides credit which fosters growth and development. Additionally, banking can include services such as wealth management, currency exchange, and the issuance of credit and debit cards. Banks can be classified into several types, including commercial banks, investment banks, and central banks, each serving distinct roles within the financial system.