Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions and influences that affect the life, development, and functioning of organisms or systems. In a broad sense, it encompasses all living (biological) and non-living (physical) elements, including air, water, soil, plants, animals, and human-made structures. The environment can be divided into various components, such as the natural environment, which includes ecosystems and biodiversity, and the built environment, which refers to human-made surroundings like cities and infrastructure. The concept of environment highlights the interconnections between different elements and the importance of maintaining ecological balance, sustainability, and the health of both natural and social systems. In terms of human context, the environment also includes socio-economic factors and cultural contexts that shape individuals’ experiences and behaviors.