Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks, damage, or unauthorized access. It encompasses a set of technologies, processes, and practices designed to safeguard computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from cyber threats. These threats can come in various forms, including malware, ransomware, phishing, and other types of attacks aimed at exploiting vulnerabilities in the digital environment.
The primary goals of cybersecurity are to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. This involves implementing measures such as firewalls, encryption, intrusion detection systems, and security protocols, as well as raising awareness and training individuals to recognize and respond to threats. Cybersecurity is essential for protecting sensitive information and maintaining trust in digital interactions, as breaches can lead to financial loss, legal consequences, and reputational damage. As technology evolves, so do the challenges in cybersecurity, necessitating ongoing updates and improvements to security practices and tools.